ああ [(感動詞)] ; /(int) Ah!/Oh!/Alas!/ 会う [あう] ; /(v5u) to meet/to interview/(P)/ 青い [あおい] ; /(adj) blue/pale/green/unripe/inexperienced/(P)/ 赤い [あかい] ; /(adj) red/(P)/ 明い [あかるい] ; bright, happy 秋 [あき] ; /(n-adv) autumn/fall/(P)/ 開く [あく] ; /(v5k) to open (e.g. a festival)/(P)/ 開ける [あける] ; /(v1) to become civilized/to become opened up/be up-to-date/(P)/ 上げる [あげる] ; /(v1) to give/to raise/to elevate/to fly (kites)/to praise/to increase/to advance/to promote/to vomit/to usher in/to admit/to send (to school)/to offer/to present/to leave with/to finish/to arrange (expenses)/to observe/to perform/to quote/to mention/to bear (a child)/to improve (talents)/to do up (the hair)/to arrest/to engage/to fry/(rains) to stop/(P)/ 朝 [あさ] ; /(n-advn-t) morning/(P)/ 朝御飯 [あさごはん] ; /(n) breakfast/(P)/ あさって ; /(n-advn-t) day after tomorrow/(P)/ 足 [あし] ; /(n) foot/pace/gait/leg/(P)/ あした ; /(n-t) tomorrow/(P)/ あそこ ; /(n) (1) (uk) there/over there/that place/yonder/(2) (X) (col) genitals/(P)/ 遊ぶ [あそぶ] ; /(v5b) (1) to play/to make a visit (esp. for pleasure)/(2) to be idle/to do nothing/(P)/ 暖かい [あたたかい] ; /(adj) warm/mild/genial/(P)/ 頭 [あたま] ; /counter for large animals/(P)/ 新しい [あたらしい] ; /(adj) new/(P)/ あちら ; /(n) (1) there/yonder/that/(P)/ 暑い [あつい] ; /(adj) hot/warm/(P)/ 熱い [あつい] ; /(adj) hot (thing)/(P)/ 厚い [あつい] ; /(adj) cordial/kind/warm(hearted)/thick/deep/(P)/ 後 [あと] ; /(adj-non) afterwards/since then/in the future/(P)/ あなた ; /(n) (1) (uk) the other/the other side/(2) there/yonder/that/ 兄 [あに] ; /(n) (hum) older brother/(P)/ 姉 [あね] ; /(n) (hum) older sister/(P)/ あの [(指示詞)] ; /(adj-pn) (uk) that over there/(P)/ あの [(感動詞)] ; /(adj-pn) (uk) that over there/(P)/ アパート ; /(nadv) (1) apartment (abbr)/(2) apartment building (abbr)/(3) apart/(P)/ あびる ; /(v1) to bathe/to bask in the sun/to shower/(P)/ 危ない [あぶない] ; /(adj) dangerous/critical/grave/uncertain/unreliable/limping/narrow/close/watch out!/(P)/ 甘い [あまい] ; /(adj) delicious/ あまり [(副詞)] ; /(adj-naadvnn-suf) (uk) not very (this form only used as adverb)/not much/remainder/rest/remnant/surplus/balance/excess/remains/scraps/residue/fullness/other/too much/(P)/ 雨 [あめ] ; /(n) rain/(P)/ 洗う [あらう] ; /(v5u) to wash/(P)/ ある ; /(v5r-i) (uk) to be/to have/(P)/ 歩く [あるく] ; /(v5k) to walk/(P)/ あれ [(指示詞)] ; /(n) stormy weather/tempest/chaps (of skin)/ いい ; /(adj) (col) (uk) good/(P)/ よい ; /(adj) good/nice/pleasant/ok/(P)/ いいえ ; /(intn) (uk) no/nay/yes/well/(P)/ 言う [いう] ; /(v5u) to say/(P)/ 家 [いえ] ; /(suf) house/family/(P)/ 行く [いく] ; /(v5k-s) to go/(P)/ 行く [ゆく] ; /(v5k-s) to go/(P)/ いくつ ; /(n) how many?/how old?/(P)/ いくら ; /(advn) how much?/how many?/(P)/ 池 [いけ] ; /(n) pond/(P)/ 医者 [いしゃ] ; /(n) doctor (medical)/(P)/ いす ; /(n) chair/(P)/ 忙しい [いそがしい] ; /(adj) busy/irritated/ 痛い [いたい] ; /(adj) painful/(P)/ 一 [いち] ; /(num) one/(P)/ 一日 [いちにち] ; /(n) (1) first of month/(P)/ いちばん ; /(n-adv) (1) best/first/number one/(2) a game/a round/a bout/a fall/an event (in a meet)/(P)/ いつ /be lost/peace/hide/mistake/beautiful/in turn/ 五日 [いつか] ; /(n) five days/the fifth day (of the month)/(P)/ 一緒 [いっしょ] ; /(advn) together/meeting/company/(P)/ 五つ [いつつ] ; /(n) five/(P)/ いつも ; /(advn) always/usually/every time/never (with neg. verb)/(P)/ 今 [いま] ; /this/now/ 意味 [いみ] ; /(nvs) meaning/significance/(P)/ 妹 [いもうと] ; /(n) (hum) younger sister/(P)/ 嫌 [いや] ; /(adj-nan) disagreeable/detestable/unpleasant/reluctant/(P)/ 入口 [いりぐち] ; /(n) entrance/gate/approach/mouth/ 居る [いる] ; /(v5r) (uk) (hum) to be (animate)/to be/to exist/(P)/ 要る [いる] ; /(v5r) to need/(P)/ 入れる [いれる] ; /(v1) to put in/to take in/to bring in/to let in/to admit/to introduce/to commit (to prison)/to usher in/to insert/to set (jewels)/to employ/to listen to/to tolerate/to comprehend/to include/to pay (interest)/to cast (votes)/(P)/ 色 [いろ] ; /(n) (1) colour/(2) sensuality/lust/(P)/ いろいろ ; /(adj-naadj-noadvn) various/ 上 [うえ] ; /(nprefsuf) (1) first volume/(2) superior quality/(3) governmental/imperial/top/best/high class/going up/presenting/showing/aboard a ship or vehicle/from the standpoint of/as a matter of (fact)/(P)/ 後 [うしろ] ; /(adj-non) afterwards/since then/in the future/(P)/ 薄い [うすい] ; /(adj) thin/weak/watery/diluted/(P)/ 歌 [うた] ; /(n) song/poetry/(P)/ 歌う [うたう] ; /(v5u) to sing/(P)/ うち [(わたしのうち)] ; /(n) inside/ 生まれる [うまれる] ; /(v1) to be born/(P)/ 海 [うみ] ; /(n) sea/beach/(P)/ 売る [うる] ; /(v5r) to sell/(P)/ 上着 [うわぎ] ; /(n) coat/tunic/jacket/outer garment/(P)/ 絵 [え] ; /(nn-suf) picture/drawing/painting/sketch/ 映画 [えいが] ; /(n) movie/film/(P)/ 映画館 [えいがかん] ; /(n) movie theatre (theater)/cinema/(P)/ 英語 [えいご] ; /(n) the English language/(P)/ ええ ; /(conjintn) yes/(P)/ 駅 [えき] ; /(n) station/(P)/ エレベーター ; /(n) elevator/(P)/ ~円 ; [~えん] 鉛筆 [えんぴつ] ; /(n) pencil/(P)/ お~ ; [(接頭語)] おいしい ; /(adj) delicious/tasty/(P)/ 大きい [おおきい] ; /(adj) big/large/great/(P)/ 大勢 [おおぜい] ; /(n) great number of people/ お母さん [おかあさん] ; /(n) (hon) mother/(P)/ お菓子 [おかし] ; /(n) confections/sweets/candy/(P)/ お金 [おかね] ; /(n) money/(P)/ 起きる [おきる] ; /(v1) to get up/to rise/(P)/ 置く [おく] ; /(v5k) to put/to place/(P)/ 奥さん [おくさん] ; /(n) (hon) wife/your wife/his wife/married lady/madam/(P)/ お酒 [おさけ] ; sake お皿 [おさら] ; plate 伯父 [おじ] ; /(n) (hum) uncle (older than one's parent)/ 叔父 [おじ] ; /(n) uncle (younger than one's parent)/(P)/ おじいさん ; /(n) grandfather/male senior-citizen/ 教える [おしえる] ; /(v1) to teach/to inform/to instruct/(P)/ 押す [おす] ; /(v5svt) to push/to press/to stamp (i.e. a passport)/(P)/ 遅い [おそい] ; /(adj) late/slow/(P)/ お茶 [おちゃ] ; /(n) tea (green)/(P)/ お手洗い [おてあらい] ; /toilet/restroom/lavatory/bathroom (US)/(P)/ お父さん [おとうさん] ; /(n) (hon) father/(P)/ 弟 [おとうと] ; /(n) younger brother/faithful service to those older/brotherly affection/ 男 [おとこ] ; /(n) man/(P)/ 男の子 [おとこのこ] ; /(n) boy/(P)/ おととい ; /(n-advn-t) day before yesterday/(P)/ おととし ; /(n-advn-t) year before last/(P)/ 大人 [おとな] ; /(n) adult/ おなか ; /(n) stomach/ 同じ [おなじ] ; /(adj-nan) same/identical/equal/uniform/equivalent/similar/common (origin)/changeless/(P)/ お兄さん [おにいさん] ; /(n) (hon) older brother/(vocative) Mister?/(P)/ お姉さん [おねえさん] ; /(n) (hon) older sister/(vocative) Miss?/(P)/ 伯母 [おば] ; /(n) (hum) aunt (older than one's parent)/ 叔母 [おば] ; /(n) aunt (younger than one's parent)/(P)/ おばあさん ; /(n) grandmother/female senior-citizen/ お弁当 [おべんとう] ; bento box 覚える [おぼえる] ; /(v1) to remember/to memorize/(P)/ 重い [おもい] ; /(adj) (1) heavy/massive/(2) serious/important/severe/oppressed/(P)/ おもしろい ; /(adj) interesting/amusing/(P)/ 泳ぐ [およぐ] ; /(v5g) to swim/(P)/ 降りる [おりる] ; /(v1) to alight (e.g. from bus)/to get off/to descend (e.g. a mountain)/(P)/ 終る [おわる] ; /(io) (v5r) to finish/to close/ 音楽 [おんがく] ; /(n) music/musical movement/(P)/ 女 [おんな] ; /(n) woman/girl/daughter/ 女の子 [おんなのこ] ; /(n) girl/(P)/ ~回 [~かい] ; update later ~階 [~かい] ; update later 外国 [がいこく] ; /(n) foreign country/(P)/ 外国人 [がいこくじん] ; /(n) foreigner/(P)/ 会社 [かいしゃ] ; /(n) company/corporation/(P)/ 階段 [かいだん] ; /(n) stairs/(P)/ 買い物 [かいもの] ; /(n) shopping/(P)/ 買う [かう] ; /(v5u) to buy/(P)/ 返す [かえす] ; /(v5svt) to return something/(P)/ 帰る [かえる] ; /(v5r) to go back/to go home/to come home/to return/(P)/ 顔 [かお] ; /(n) face (person)/(P)/ かかる [(時間がかかる)] ; /(v5r) to suffer from/(P)/ かぎ ; /(n) key/(P)/ 書く [かく] ; /(v5k) to write/(P)/ 学生 [がくせい] ; /(n) student/(P)/ ~か月 [~かげつ] ; month suffix かける [(眼鏡をかける)] ; /(v5r) to soar/to fly/ かける [(電話をかける)] ; /(v5r) to soar/to fly/ 傘 [かさ] ; /(n) umbrella/parasol/(P)/ 貸す [かす] ; /(v5s) to lend/(P)/ 風 [かぜ] ; /(adj-nann-suf) method/manner/way/(P)/ 家族 [かぞく] ; /(n) family/members of a family/(P)/ かた [(この方)] ; /(adj-nan) many/plentiful/ 片仮名 [かたかな] ; /(n) katakana/(P)/ ~月 [~がつ] ; month 学校 [がっこう] ; /(n) school/(P)/ 角 [かど] ; /(n) horn/(P)/ 家内 [かない] ; /(n) (hum) wife/(P)/ かばん ; /(n) bag/satchel/briefcase/basket/(P)/ 花瓶 [かびん] ; /(n) (flower) vase/(P)/ かぶる ; /(v5r) to wear/to put on (head)/to pour or dash water (on oneself)/(P)/ 紙 [かみ] ; /(n) paper/(P)/ カメラ ; /(n) camera/(P)/ 火曜日 [かようび] ; /(n-advn) Tuesday/(P)/ 辛い [からい] ; /(adj) painful/heart-breaking/(P)/ 体 [からだ] ; /(n) appearance/air/condition/state/form/ 借りる [かりる] ; /(v1) to borrow/to have a loan/to hire/to rent/to buy on credit/(P)/ 軽い [かるい] ; /(adj) light/non-serious/minor/(P)/ カレンダー ; /(n) calendar/(P)/ 川 [かわ] ; /(n) river/(P)/ 河 [かわ] ; /(n) river/stream/(P)/ かわいい ; /(adj) (sl) pretty/cute/lovely/charming/dear/darling/pet/(P)/ 漢字 [かんじ] ; /(n) Chinese characters/kanji/(P)/ 木 [き] ; /(n) tree/wood/timber/(P)/ 黄色い [きいろい] ; /(adj) yellow/(P)/ 消える [きえる] ; /(v1) to go out/to vanish/to disappear/(P)/ 聞く [きく] ; /(v5k) to hear/to listen/to ask/(P)/ 北 [きた] ; /north/ ギター ; /(n) guitar/(P)/ 汚い [きたない] ; /(adj) dirty/unclean/filthy/(P)/ 喫茶店 [きっさてん] ; /(n) coffee lounge/(P)/ 切手 [きって] ; /man of ability/ 切符 [きっぷ] ; /(n) ticket/(P)/ 昨日 [きのう] ; /(n-advn-t) yesterday/(P)/ 九 [きゅう] ; /(num) nine/(P)/ 牛肉 [ぎゅうにく] ; /(n) beef/(P)/ 今日 [きょう] ; /(n-t) today/this day/(P)/ 教室 [きょうしつ] ; /(n) classroom/(P)/ 兄弟 [きょうだい] ; /(n) (hum) siblings/(P)/ 去年 [きょねん] ; /(n-advn-t) last year/ 嫌い [きらい] ; /(adj-nan) dislike/hate/(P)/ 切る [きる] ; /(sufv5r) to cut/to chop/to hash/to carve/to saw/to clip/to shear/to slice/to strip/to fell/to cut down/to punch/to sever (connections)/to pause/to break off/to disconnect/to turn off/to hang up/to cross (a street)/to discount/to sell below cost/to shake (water) off/to finish/to be through/to complete/(P)/ 着る [きる] ; /(v1) to wear/to put on (from shoulders down)/(P)/ きれい ; /(oK) (adj-na) (uk) pretty/clean/nice/tidy/beautiful/fair/ キロ [(キログラム)] ; /(npref) (abbr) kilo-/kilogram/kilometre/10^3/(P)/ キロ [(キロメートル)] ; /(npref) (abbr) kilo-/kilogram/kilometre/10^3/(P)/ 銀行 [ぎんこう] ; /(n) bank/(P)/ 金曜日 [きんようび] ; /(n-advn) Friday/(P)/ 薬 [くすり] ; /(n) medicine/(P)/ ください ; /please (kana only)/(with te-form verb) please do for me/ 果物 [くだもの] ; /(n) fruit/(P)/ 口 [くち] ; /(n) mouth/orifice/opening/(P)/ 靴 [くつ] ; /(n) shoes/footwear/(P)/ 靴下 [くつした] ; /(n) socks/(P)/ 国 [くに] ; /(n) country/(P)/ 曇る [くもる] ; /(v5r) to become cloudy/to become dim/(P)/ 暗い [くらい] ; /(adj) (uk) dark/gloomy/(P)/ クラス ; /(n) class/(P)/ グラム ; /(n) gram/gramme/(P)/ 来る [くる] ; /(vk) to come/to come to hand/to arrive/to approach/to call on/to come on (rain)/to set in/to be due/to become/to grow/to get/to come from/to be caused by/to derive from/(P)/ 車 [くるま] ; /(n) car/vehicle/wheel/(P)/ 黒い [くろい] ; /(adj) (1) black/(2) dark/(P)/ 今朝 [けさ] ; /(ik) (n-t) this morning/(P)/ 消す [けす] ; /(v5s) to erase/to delete/to turn off power/(P)/ 結構 [けっこう] ; /(adj-nan-advn) (1) (uk) splendid/nice/wonderful/delicious/sweet/(2) (arch) construction/architecture/(3) well enough/tolerably/(P)/ 結婚 [けっこん] ; /(adj-nonvs) marriage/(P)/ 月曜日 [げつようび] ; /(n-advn) Monday/(P)/ 玄関 [げんかん] ; /(n) entranceway/entry hall/(P)/ 元気 [げんき] ; /(adj-nan) health(y)/robust/vigor/energy/vitality/vim/stamina/spirit/courage/pep/(P)/ 五 [ご] ; /(num) five/(P)/ ~語 [~ご] ; language suffix/ i.e. -ese 公園 [こうえん] ; /(n) (public) park/(P)/ 交番 [こうばん] ; /(n) police box/(P)/ 声 [こえ] ; /(n) voice/(P)/ コート ; /(n) coat/tennis court/(P)/ ここ [(指示詞)] ; /(n) cry of a baby at its birth/ 午後 [ごご] ; /(n-advn-t) afternoon/p.m./pm/(P)/ 九日 [ここのか] ; /nine days/the ninth day (of the month)/(P)/ 九つ [ここのつ] ; /(n) nine/(P)/ 御主人 [ごしゅじん] ; /(n) (hon) your husband/her husband/ 午前 [ごぜん] ; /(n-advn-t) morning/A.M./am/(P)/ 答える [こたえる] ; /(v1) to answer/to reply/ こちら ; /(n) (1) (uk) this person/(2) this direction/(3) this side/(4) thereafter/(P)/ コップ ; /(n) (a) glass (nl: Kop)/(P)/ 今年 [ことし] ; /(n-advn-t) this year/ 言葉 [ことば] ; /(n) word(s)/language/speech/(P)/ 子供 [こども] ; /(n) child/children/(P)/ この ; /(adj-pnint) (uk) this/(P)/ 御飯 [ごはん] ; /(n) rice (cooked)/meal/(P)/ 困る [こまる] ; /(v5r) to be worried/to be bothered/(P)/ これ /(intn) (uk) this/ 今月 [こんげつ] ; /(n-advn-t) this month/(P)/ 今週 [こんしゅう] ; /(n-advn-t) this week/(P)/ こんな ; /(adj-naadj-pnadvn) such/like this/(P)/ 今晩 [こんばん] ; /(n-advn-t) tonight/this evening/(P)/ さあ [(感動詞)] ; /(conjint) come (int)/come now/(P)/ ~歳 [~さい] ; age, years 魚 [さかな] ; /(n) fish/(P)/ 先 [さき] ; /(adj-non) the future/priority/precedence/former/previous/old/late/ 咲く [さく] ; /(v5k) to bloom/(P)/ 作文 [さくぶん] ; /(n) composition/writing/(P)/ さす [(傘をさす)] ; /(v5s) to light (a fire)/to apply moxa cautery/ 雑誌 [ざっし] ; /(n) journal/magazine/(P)/ 砂糖 [さとう] ; /(n) sugar/(P)/ 寒い [さむい] ; /(adj) cold (e.g. weather)/(P)/ 再来年 [さらいねん] ; /(n-advn-t) year after next/(P)/ ~さん ; sir/madam/respectful form of address 三 [さん] ; /(num) three/(P)/ 散歩 [さんぽ] ; /(nvs) walk/stroll/(P)/ 四 [し] ; /(num) four/(P)/ ~時 [~じ] ; oclock 塩 [しお] ; /(n) salt/(P)/ しかし ; /(conj) (uk) however/but/(P)/ 時間 [じかん] ; /(n-advn) time/(P)/ ~時間 [~じかん] ; time 仕事 [しごと] ; /(adj-non) work/occupation/employment/(P)/ 辞書 [じしょ] ; /(n) dictionary/lexicon/(P)/ 静か [しずか] ; /(adj-na) quiet/peaceful/(P)/ 下 [した] ; /(n) under/below/beneath/(P)/ 七 [しち] ; /(num) seven/(P)/ 質問 [しつもん] ; /(nvs) question/inquiry/(P)/ 自転車 [じてんしゃ] ; /(n) bicycle/(P)/ 自動車 [じどうしゃ] ; /(n) automobile/(P)/ 死ぬ [しぬ] ; /(v5n) to die/(P)/ 字引 [じびき] ; /(n) dictionary/(P)/ 自分 [じぶん] ; /(n) myself/oneself/(P)/ 閉まる [しまる] ; /(v5rvi) to close/to be closed/(P)/ 閉める [しめる] ; /(v1vt) to close/to shut/(P)/ 締める [しめる] ; /(v1) to tie/to fasten/(P)/ じゃあ [(感動詞)] ; /(conjint) well/well then/(P)/ 写真 [しゃしん] ; /(n) photograph/(P)/ シャツ ; /(n) shirt/singlet/(P)/ 十 [じゅう] ; /(num) 10/ten/(P)/ ~週間 [~しゅうかん] ; week 授業 [じゅぎょう] ; /(nvs) lesson/class work/(P)/ 宿題 [しゅくだい] ; /(n) homework/(P)/ 上手 [じょうず] ; /(adj-nan) skill/skillful/dexterity/(P)/ 丈夫 [じょうぶ] ; /(adj-nan) (1) hero/gentleman/warrior/manly person/(2) good health/robustness/strong/solid/durable/ しょうゆ ; /(iK) (n) soy sauce/ 食堂 [しょくどう] ; /(n) cafeteria/dining hall/(P)/ 知る [しる] ; /(v5r) to know/to understand/to be acquainted with/to feel/(P)/ 白い [しろい] ; /(adj) white/(P)/ ~人 [~じん] ; person (from a certain country) 新聞 [しんぶん] ; /(n) newspaper/(P)/ 水曜日 [すいようび] ; /(n-advn) Wednesday/(P)/ 吸う [すう] ; /(v5u) to smoke/to breathe in/to suck/(P)/ スカート /(n) skirt/(P)/ 好き [すき] ; /(adj-nan) liking/fondness/love/(P)/ すぐに ; /(adv) instantly/ 少し [すこし] ; /(advn) (1) small quantity/little/few/something/(2) little while/(3) short distance/(P)/ 涼しい [すずしい] ; /(adj) cool/refreshing/(P)/ ~ずつ ストーブ ; /(n) heater (lit: stove)/(P)/ スプーン ; /(n) spoon/(P)/ スポーツ ; /(n) sport/(P)/ ズボン ; /(fr:) (n) trousers (fr: jupon)/(P)/ 住む [すむ] ; /(v5m) to abide/to reside/to live in/to inhabit/to dwell/(P)/ スリッパ ; /(n) slippers/(P)/ する ; /(v5r) to pick someone's pocket/ 座る [すわる] ; /(v5r) to sit/(P)/ 背 [せい] ; /(n) height/stature/(P)/ 生徒 [せいと] ; /(n) pupil/(P)/ セーター ; /(n) sweater/jumper/(P)/ せっけん ; /(n) economy/thrift/(P)/ 背広 [せびろ] ; /(n) business suit/(P)/ 狭い [せまい] ; /(adj) narrow/confined/small/(P)/ ゼロ ; /(n) zero/(P)/ 千 [せん] ; /thousand/many/(P)/ 先月 [せんげつ] ; /(n-advn-t) last month/(P)/ 先週 [せんしゅう] ; /(n-advn-t) last week/the week before/(P)/ 先生 [せんせい] ; /(n) teacher/master/doctor/(P)/ 洗濯 [せんたく] ; /(nvs) washing/laundry/(P)/ 全部 [ぜんぶ] ; /(n-advn-t) all/entire/whole/altogether/(P)/ そう [(そうです)] ; /destroy/ 掃除 [そうじ] ; /(nvs) cleaning/sweeping/(P)/ そうして ; /(conj) (uk) and/like that/(P)/ そして ; /(conj) (uk) and/(P)/ そこ [(指示詞)] ; /(n) bottom/sole/(P)/ そちら ; /(n) (uk) over there/the other/(P)/ 外 [そと] ; /(n) other place/the rest/(P)/ その [(連体詞)] ; /(adj-pn) (uk) the/that/ そば [(窓のそば)] ; /(n) near/close/beside/vicinity/proximity/besides/while/ 空 [そら] ; /(n) sky/(P)/ それ [(指示詞)] ; /(n) (uk) it/that/(P)/ それから ; /(uk) and then/after that/(P)/ それでは ; /(exp) (uk) in that situation/well then .../(P)/ 大学 [だいがく] ; /(n) university/(P)/ 大使館 [たいしかん] ; /(n) embassy/(P)/ 大丈夫 [だいじょうぶ] ; /(adj-naadvn) safe/all right/O.K./(P)/ 大好き [だいすき] ; /(adj-nan) very likeable/like very much/(P)/ 大切 [たいせつ] ; /(adj-nan) important/(P)/ たいてい ; /(adj-naadvn) usually/generally/(P)/ 台所 [だいどころ] ; /(n) kitchen/(P)/ たいへん [(たいへん暑い)] ; /(adj-naadvn) awful/dreadful/terrible/very/(P)/ たいへん [(それはたいへんですね)] ; /(adj-naadvn) awful/dreadful/terrible/very/(P)/ 高い [たかい] (高い山) ; /(adj) tall/high/expensive/(P)/ たかい [(値段は高い)] ; /(nvs) death/the next world/ たくさん ; /(adj-naadvn) many/a lot/much/(P)/ タクシー ; /(n) taxi/(P)/ 出す [だす] ; /(v5s) to put out/to send/(P)/ 立つ [たつ] ; /(v5t) to stand/(P)/ 建物 [たてもの] ; /(n) building/(P)/ 楽しい [たのしい] ; /(adj) enjoyable/fun/(P)/ 頼む [たのむ] ; /(v5m) to request/to beg/to ask/(P)/ たばこ ; /(pt:) (n) (uk) tobacco (pt: tabaco)/cigarettes/ たぶん ; /(advn) perhaps/probably/(P)/ 食べ物 ; [たべもの] /(n) food/(P)/ 食べる ; [たべる] /(v1) to eat/(P)/ 卵 [たまご] ; /(n) (1) egg(s)/spawn/roe/(2) (an expert) in the making/(P)/ だれ ; /(n) who/(P)/ 誕生日 [たんじょうび] ; /(n) birthday/(P)/ だんだん ; /(advn) gradually/by degrees/ 小さい [ちいさい] ; /(adj) small/little/tiny/(P)/ 近い [ちかい] ; /(adjsuf) near/close by/short/(P)/ 違う [ちがう] ; /(v5u) to differ (from)/(P)/ 近く [ちかく] ; /(n-advn) near/neighbourhood/vicinity/(P)/ 地下鉄 [ちかてつ] ; /(n) underground train/subway/(P)/ 地図 [ちず] ; /(n) map/(P)/ 父 [ちち] ; /(n) (hum) father/(P)/ 茶色 [ちゃいろ] ; /(n) light brown/tawny/(P)/ ちゃわん ; /(n) rice bowl/tea cup/teacup/ ちょうど ; /(n) supplies/furniture/fixtures/ ちょっと ; /(ateji) (advint) (uk) just a minute/a short time/a while/just a little/somewhat/easily/readily/rather/(P)/ 一日 [ついたち] ; /(n) (1) first of month/(P)/ 使う [つかう] ; /(v5u) to use/to handle/to manipulate/to employ/to need/to want/to spend/to consume/to speak (English)/to practise (fencing)/to take (one's lunch)/to circulate (bad money)/(P)/ 疲れる [つかれる] ; /(v1) to get tired/to tire/(P)/ 次 [つぎ] ; /(n) next/stage station/stage/subsequent/(P)/ 着く [つく] ; /(v5k) to arrive at/to reach/(P)/ 机 [つくえ] ; /(n) desk/(P)/ 作る [つくる] ; /(v5r) to make/to create/to manufacture/to draw up/to write/to compose/to build/to coin/to cultivate/to organize/to establish/to make up (a face)/to trim (a tree)/to fabricate/to prepare (food)/to commit (sin)/to construct/(P)/ つける [(電灯をつける)] ; /(v1vt) (1) to attach/to join/to add/to append/to affix/to stick/to glue/to fasten/to sew on/to apply (ointment)/(2) to furnish (a house with)/(3) to wear/to put on/(4) to keep a diary/to make an entry/(5) to appraise/to set (a price)/(6) to bring alongside/(7) to place (under guard or doctor)/(8) to follow/to shadow/(9) to load/to give (courage to)/(10) to keep (an eye on)/(11) to establish (relations or understanding)/(P)/ 勤める [つとめる] ; /(v1) (1) to serve/to fill a post/to serve under/to work (for)/(2) to exert oneself/to endeavor/to be diligent/(3) to play (the part of)/(P)/ つまらない ; /(adj) (uk) insignificant/boring/trifling/(P)/ 冷たい [つめたい] ; /(adj) cold (to the touch)/chilly/icy/freezing/coldhearted/(P)/ 強い [つよい] ; /(adj) strong/powerful/mighty/potent/(P)/ 手 [て] ; /(n) hand/(P)/ テープ ; /(n) tape/(P)/ テープレコーダー ; /(n) tape recorder/(P)/ テーブル ; /(n) table/(P)/ 出かける [でかける] ; /(v1) to depart/to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing)/to set out/to start/to be going out/ 手紙 [てがみ] ; /(n) letter/(P)/ できる [(英語ができる)] ; /(v1) (uk) to be able to/to be ready/to occur/(P)/ 出口 [でぐち] ; /(n) exit/gateway/way out/outlet/leak/vent/(P)/ テスト /(nvs) test/(P)/ では [(感動詞)] ; /(n) chance of going out/opportunity (to succeed)/moment of departure/beginning of work/ デパート ; /(n) (abbr) department store/(P)/ でも ; /(conjprt) but/however/ 出る [でる] ; /(v1) to appear/to come forth/to leave/(P)/ テレビ ; /(n) television/TV/(P)/ 天気 [てんき] ; /(n) weather/the elements/fine weather/(P)/ 電気 [でんき] ; /(n) electricity/(electric) light/(P)/ 電車 [でんしゃ] ; /(n) electric train/(P)/ 電話 [でんわ] ; /(nvs) telephone/(P)/ 戸 [と] ; /(n) door (Japanese style)/(P)/ ドア ; /(n) door (Western style)/(P)/ トイレ ; /(n) toilet/restroom/bathroom/lavatory/(P)/ どう [(副詞)] ; /child/servant/foolishness/ どうして ; /(advint) (uk) why?/for what reason/how/in what way/for what purpose/what for/(P)/ どうぞ ; /(adv) please/kindly/by all means/(P)/ 動物 [どうぶつ] ; /(n) animal/(P)/ どうも ; /(advint) (abbr) thanks/how/(very) much/very/quite/really/somehow/no matter how hard one may try/(P)/ 十 [とお] ; /(num) 10/ten/(P)/ 遠い [とおい] ; /(adj) far/distant/(P)/ 十日 [とおか] ; /ten days/the tenth (day of the month)/(P)/ 時々 [ときどき] ; /(advn) sometimes/(P)/ 時計 [とけい] ; /(n) watch/clock/(P)/ どこ ; /(n) (uk) where/what place/(P)/ 所 [ところ] ; /(n) place/(P)/ 図書館 [としょかん] ; /(n) library/(P)/ どちら ; /(n) (uk) which (of two)/who/(P)/ とても ; /(adv) (uk) very/awfully/exceedingly/(P)/ どなた ; /(n) (uk) who?/(P)/ 隣 [となり] ; /(n) next to/next door to/(P)/ どの [(どの人)] ; /(pol) person/Mister (mostly in addressing someone on an envelope)/Mr/(P)/ 飛ぶ [とぶ] ; /(v5b) to jump/to fly/to leap/to spring/to bound/to hop/(P)/ 止まる [とまる] ; /(v5r) to come to a halt/(P)/ 友達 [ともだち] ; /(n) friend/(P)/ 土曜日 [どようび] ; /(n-advn) Saturday/(P)/ 鳥 [とり] ; /(n) bird/fowl/poultry/(P)/ 鳥肉 [とりにく] ; /(n) chicken meat/ 取る [とる] ; /(v5r) to take/to pick up/to harvest/to earn/to choose/(P)/ 撮る [とる] ; /(v5r) to take (a photo)/to make (a film)/(P)/ どれ ; /(n) (uk) well/now/let me see/which (of three or more)/(P)/ どんな ; /(adj-naadj-pnn) what/what kind of/(P)/ ない ; /(adj) there isn't/doesn't have/(P)/ ナイフ ; /(n) knife/(P)/ 中 [なか] ; /(n) inside/middle/among/(P)/ 長い [ながい] ; /(adj) long/(P)/ 鳴く [なく] ; /(v5k) to bark/to purr/to make sound (animal)/(P)/ 夏 [なつ] ; /(n-advn-t) summer/(P)/ 夏休み [なつやすみ] ; /(n) summer vacation/summer holiday/(P)/ 七つ [ななつ] ; /(n) seven/(P)/ 何 [なに] ; /(intn) what/(P)/ 何 [なん] ; /(intn) what/(P)/ 七日 [なのか] ; /(n-adv) seven days/the seventh day (of the month)/(P)/ 名前 [なまえ] ; /(n) name/(P)/ 習う [ならう] ; /(v5u) to learn/(P)/ 並ぶ [ならぶ] ; /(v5bvi) to line up/to stand in a line/(P)/ 並べる [ならべる] ; /(v1vt) to line up/to set up/(P)/ なる [(春になる)] ; /(v5r) to sound/to ring/to resound/to echo/to roar/to rumble/(P)/ 二 [に] ; /(num) two/(P)/ にぎやか ; /(adj-nan) bustling/busy/(P)/ 肉 [にく] ; /(n) meat/(P)/ 西 [にし] ; /(n) west/(P)/ ~日 [~にち] ; day suffix 日曜日 [にちようび] ; /(n-advn) Sunday/(P)/ 荷物 [にもつ] ; /(n) luggage/(P)/ ニュース ; /(n) news/(P)/ 庭 [にわ] ; /(n) garden/(P)/ ~人 [~にん] ; person 脱ぐ [ぬぐ] ; /(v5g) to take off clothes/(P)/ ネクタイ ; /(n) tie/necktie/(P)/ 寝る [ねる] ; /(v1) to go to bed/to lie down/to sleep/(P)/ ~年 [~ねん] ; year ノート ; /(n) notebook/copy-book/exercise book/(P)/ 登る [のぼる] ; /(v5r) to climb/(P)/ 飲み物 [のみもの] ; /(n) drink/beverage/(P)/ 飲む [のむ] ; /(v5m) to drink/(P)/ 乗る [のる] ; /(v5r) (1) to get on/to ride in/to board/to mount/to get up on/to spread (paints)/to be taken in/(2) to share in/to join/to be found in (a dictionary)/to feel like doing/to be mentioned in/to be in harmony with/(P)/ 歯 [は] ; /(n) tooth/(P)/ パーティー ; /(n) party/(P)/ はい [(感動詞)] /wear/put on (sword)/ ~杯 [~はい] ; glass (counting word) 灰皿 [はいざら] ; /(n) ashtray/(P)/ 入る [はいる] ; /(v5r) to enter/to break into/to join/to enroll/to contain/to hold/to accommodate/to have (an income of)/(P)/ 葉書 [はがき] ; /(n) postcard/(P)/ はく [(ズボンをはく、] 靴をはく) ; /(v5k) to wear/to put on (a sword)/ 箱 [はこ] ; /(n) box/(P)/ 橋 [はし] ; /(n) bridge/(P)/ はし [(はしで御飯を食べる)] ; /(n) chopsticks/(P)/ 始まる [はじまる] ; /(v5rvi) to begin/(P)/ 初めに [はじめに] ; start 初めて [はじめて] ; /(advn) for the first time/(P)/ 走る [はしる] ; /(v5r) to run/(P)/ バス ; /(n) (1) bus/(2) bath/(3) bass/(P)/ バター ; /(n) butter/(P)/ 二十歳 [はたち] ; /(n) 20 years old/20th year/(P)/ 働く [はたらく] ; /(v5k) to work/to labor/to do/to act/to commit/to practise/to work on/to come into play/to be conjugated/to reduce the price/(P)/ 八 [はち] ; /(num) eight/ 二十日 [はつか] ; /(n) twenty days/twentieth (day of the month)/(P)/ 花 [はな] ; /(n) flower/(P)/ 鼻 [はな] ; /(n) nose/(P)/ 話 [はなし] ; /(io) (n) talk/speech/chat/story/conversation/(P)/ 話す [はなす] ; /(v5s) to speak/(P)/ 母 [はは] ; /(n) (hum) mother/(P)/ 早い [はやい] ; /(adj) early/(P)/ 速い [はやい] ; /(adj) quick/fast/swift/(P)/ 春 [はる] ; /(n-advn-t) spring/(P)/ はる [(切手をはる)] ; /(v5r) to stick/to paste/(P)/ 晴れる [はれる] ; /(v1) to be sunny/to clear away/to stop raining/(P)/ 半 [はん] ; /(n-advnn-suf) half/(P)/ 晩 [ばん] ; /(n-advn-t) evening/(P)/ パン ; /(pt:) (n) (1) bread (pt: pan)/(2) panning/(P)/ ハンカチ ; /(n) handkerchief/(P)/ 番号 [ばんごう] ; /(n) number/series of digits/(P)/ 晩御飯 [ばんごはん] ; /(n) dinner/evening meal/ 半分 [はんぶん] ; /half minute/ 東 [ひがし] ; /(n) east/(P)/ ~匹 [~ひき] ; counter for animals 引く [ひく] ; /(v5k) minus/to pull/to play (string instr.)/(P)/ 弾く [ひく] ; /(v5k) to play (piano guitar)/(P)/ 低い [ひくい] ; /(adj) short/low/humble/low (voice)/(P)/ 飛行機 [ひこうき] ; /(n) aeroplane/(P)/ 左 [ひだり] ; /(n) left hand side/(P)/ 人 [ひと] ; /(n) man/person/human being/mankind/people/character/personality/true man/man of talent/adult/other people/messenger/visitor/(P)/ 一つ [ひとつ] ; /(n) one/(P)/ 一月 [ひとつき] ; /one month/(P)/ 一人 [ひとり] ; /(n) one person/(P)/ 暇 [ひま] ; /(adj-nan) (1) free time/leisure/leave/spare time/(2) farewell/ 百 [ひゃく] ; /(num) 100/hundred/(P)/ 病院 [びょういん] ; /(n) hospital/(P)/ 病気 [びょうき] ; /(n) illness/disease/sickness/(P)/ 平仮名 [ひらがな] ; /(n) hiragana/47 syllables/the cursive syllabary/(P)/ 昼 [ひる] ; /(n-advn-t) noon/daytime/(P)/ 昼御飯 [ひるごはん] ; /(n) lunch/midday meal/ 広い [ひろい] ; /(adj) spacious/vast/wide/(P)/ フィルム ; /(n) film (roll of)/(P)/ 封筒 [ふうとう] ; /(n) envelope/(P)/ プール ; /(n) swimming pool/(P)/ フォーク ; /(n) folk/fork/(P)/ 吹く [ふく] ; /(v5k) (1) to blow (wind etc)/(2) to emit/to spout/(P)/ 服 [ふく] ; /(nn-suf) clothes/(P)/ 二つ [ふたつ] ; /(n) two/(P)/ 豚肉 [ぶたにく] ; /(n) pork/(P)/ 二人 [ふたり] ; /(n) two persons/two people/pair/couple/(P)/ 二日 [ふつか] ; /(n) second day of the month/two days/(P)/ 太い [ふとい] ; /(adj) fat/thick/(P)/ 冬 [ふゆ] ; /(n-advn-t) winter/(P)/ 降る [ふる] ; /(v5r) to precipitate/to fall (e.g. rain)/(P)/ 古い [ふるい] ; /(adj) old (not person)/aged/ancient/antiquated/stale/threadbare/outmoded/obsolete article/(P)/ ふろ ; /(n) bath/(P)/ ~分 [~ふん] ; minute パージ ; /(n) purge/(P)/ 下手 [へた] ; /(adj-nan) unskillful/poor/awkward/(P)/ ベッド ; /(n) bed/(P)/ 部屋 [へや] ; /(n) room/(P)/ 辺 [へん] ; /(n) area/vicinity/(P)/ ペン ; /(n) pen/P.E.N. (club)/(P)/ 勉強 [べんきょう] ; /(nvs) study/diligence/discount/reduction/(P)/ 便利 [べんり] ; /(adj-nan) convenient/handy/useful/(P)/ ほう [(比較を表す)] ; /divide/ 帽子 [ぼうし] ; /(n) hat/(P)/ ボールペン ; /(n) ball-point pen/(P)/ 外 [ほか] ; /(n) other place/the rest/(P)/ ポケット ; /(n) pocket/(P)/ 欲しい [ほしい] ; /(adj) wanted/wished for/in need of/desired/(P)/ 細い [ほそい] ; /(adj) thin/slender/fine/(P)/ ボタン ; /(pt:) (n) button (pt: bota~o)/(P)/ ホテル ; /(n) hotel/(P)/ 本 [ほん] ; /(nn-sufn-t) (1) origin/original/(P)/ ~本 [~ほん] ; book(measure wd) 本棚 [ほんだな] ; /(n) bookshelves/(P)/ ほんとうに ; /(adv) really/truly/(P)/ ~枚 [~まい] ; counter for flat sheet like things 毎朝 [まいあさ] ; /(n-advn-t) every morning/ 毎月 [まいげつ] ; /(n-advn) every month/each month/monthly/(P)/ 毎月 [まいつき] ; /(n-advn) every month/each month/monthly/(P)/ 毎週 [まいしゅう] ; /(n-advn-t) every week/(P)/ 毎日 [まいにち] ; /(n-advn-t) every day/(P)/ 毎年 [まいねん] ; /(n-t) every year/yearly/annually/(P)/ 毎年 [まいとし] ; /(n-t) every year/yearly/annually/(P)/ 毎晩 [まいばん] ; /(n-advn-t) every night/(P)/ 前 [まえ] ; /(n-advn-tsuf) (1) before/in front/fore part/ago/previously/(2) head (of a line)/(3) in the presence of/lady (so-and-so)/(4) (five minutes) to/(5) helping/portion/(P)/ ~前 [~まえ] ; before まずい ; /(adj) (uk) unappetising/unpleasant (taste appearance situation)/ugly/unskilful/awkward/bungling/unwise/untimely/(P)/ また ; /(advconjn) again/and/(P)/ まだ ; /(adv) yet/still/more/besides/(P)/ 町 [まち] ; /(n) (1) town/(2) street/road/(P)/ 待つ [まつ] ; /(v5t) to wait/(P)/ まっすぐ ; /(adj-naadvn) straight (ahead)/direct/upright/erect/honest/frank/ マッチ ; /(n) match/(P)/ 窓 [まど] ; /(n) window/(P)/ 丸い [まるい] ; /(adj) round/circular/spherical/(P)/ 円い [まるい] ; /(adj) round/circular/spherical/(P)/ 万 [まん] ; /(advnum) 10000/ten thousand/myriads/all/everything/ 万年筆 [まんねんひつ] ; /(n) fountain pen/(P)/ 磨く [みがく] ; /(v5k) to polish/to shine/to brush/to refine/to improve/(P)/ 右 [みぎ] ; /(n) right hand side/(P)/ 短い [みじかい] ; /(adj) short/(P)/ 水 [みず] ; /(n) water/(P)/ 店 [みせ] ; /(nn-suf) store/shop/establishment/(P)/ 見せる [みせる] ; /(v1) to show/to display/(P)/ 道 [みち] ; /(n) road/street/way/method/(P)/ 三日 [みっか] ; /(n) three days/the third day (of the month)/(P)/ 三つ [みっつ] ; /(n) three/(P)/ 皆さん [みなさん] ; /(n) everyone/(P)/ 南 [みなみ] ; /(nvs) South/proceeding south/(P)/ 耳 [みみ] ; /(n) ear/(P)/ 見る [みる] ; /(v1) to see/to watch/(P)/ みんな ; /(advn) all/everyone/everybody/(P)/ 六日 [むいか] ; /six days/sixth (day of month)/(P)/ 向こう [むこう] ; /(n) beyond/over there/opposite direction/the other party/(P)/ 難しい [むずかしい] ; /(adj) difficult/(P)/ 六つ [むっつ] ; /(num) six/ 目 [め] ; /(n) eye/eyeball/(P)/ メートル ; /metre (meter) (old form)/ 眼鏡 [めがね] ; /(n) spectacles/glasses/(P)/ 木曜日 [もくようび] ; /(n-advn) Thursday/(P)/ もしもし ; /(conjint) hello (on phone)/(P)/ もちろん ; /(adv) (uk) of course/certainly/naturally/(P)/ 持つ [もつ] ; /(v5t) (1) to hold/to carry/(2) to possess/(P)/ もっと ; /(adv) more/longer/farther/(P)/ 物 [もの] ; /(n) thing/object/(P)/ 門 [もん] ; /(nn-suf) gate/(P)/ 問題 [もんだい] ; /(n) problem/question/(P)/ ~屋 [~や] ; store 八百屋 [やおや] ; /(n) greengrocer/(P)/ 野菜 [やさい] ; /(n) vegetable/(P)/ 易しい [やさしい] ; /(adj) easy/plain/simple/(P)/ 安い [やすい] ; /(adj) cheap/inexpensive/peaceful/quiet/gossipy/thoughtless/(P)/ 休み [やすみ] ; /(n) (1) rest/recess/respite/(2) vacation/holiday/absence/suspension/(3) moulting/(P)/ 休む [やすむ] ; /(v5mvi) to rest/to have a break/to take a day off/to be finished/to be absent/to retire/to sleep/(P)/ 八つ [やっつ] ; ; /(num) eight/ 山 [やま] /(n) (1) mountain/(2) pile/heap/(3) climax/critical point/(P)/ やる [(仕事をやる)] ; /(v5r) (col) (uk) to do/to have sexual intercourse/to kill/to give (to inferiors animals etc.)/to dispatch (a letter)/to send/to study/to perform/to play (sports game)/to have (eat drink smoke)/to row (a boat)/to run or operate (a restaurant)/ 夕方 [ゆうがた] ; /(n-advn-t) evening/(P)/ 郵便局 [ゆうびんきょく] ; /(n) post office/(P)/ ゆうべ [(’昨晩’の意)] ; /(n) evening/ 有名 [ゆうめい] ; /(adj-nan) fame/(P)/ 雪 [ゆき] ; /(n) snow/(P)/ ゆっくり ; /(advn) slowly/at ease/(P)/ 八日 [ようか] ; /(n) eight days/the eighth (day of the month)/(P)/ 洋服 [ようふく] ; /(n) Western-style clothes/(P)/ よく [(ようく行きます)] ; /(advnvs) nicely/properly/well/skilled in/ よく [(よくできました)] ; /(advnvs) nicely/properly/well/skilled in/ 横 [よこ] ; /(n) beside/side/width/(P)/ 四日 [よっか] ; /(n) (1) 4th day of month/(2) four days/(P)/ 四つ [よっつ] ; /(n) four/(P)/ 呼ぶ [よぶ] ; /(v5b) to call out/to invite/(P)/ 読む [よむ] ; /(v5m) to read/(P)/ 夜 [よる] ; /(n-advn-t) evening/night/(P)/ 来月 [らいげつ] ; /(n-advn-t) next month/(P)/ 来週 [らいしゅう] ; /(n-advn-t) next week/(P)/ 来年 [らいねん] ; /(n-advn-t) next year/(P)/ ラジオ ; /(n) radio/(P)/ りっぱ ; /(adj-nan) splendid/fine/handsome/elegant/imposing/prominent/legal/legitimate/(P)/ 留学生 [りゅうがくせい] ; /(n) overseas student/(P)/ 両親 [りょうしん] ; /(n) parents/both parents/(P)/ 料理 [りょうり] ; /(nvs) cooking/cookery/cuisine/(P)/ 旅行 [りょこう] ; /(nvs) travel/trip/(P)/ 零 [れい] ; /(n) zero/nought/(P)/ 冷蔵庫 [れいぞうこ] ; /(n) refrigerator/(P)/ レコード ; /(n) record/(P)/ レストラン ; /(n) restaurant/(P)/ 練習 [れんしゅう] ; /(nvs) practice/(P)/ 六 [ろく] ; /(num) six/(P)/ ワイシャツ ; /(n) shirt (lit: white shirt)/business shirt/(P)/ 若い [わかい] ; /(adj) young/(P)/ 分る [わかる] ; /(io) (v5r) to be understood/ 忘れる [わすれる] ; /(v1) to forget/to leave carelessly/to be forgetful of/to forget about/to forget (an article)/(P)/ 私 [わたくし] ; /(adj-non) I/myself/private affairs/(P)/ わたし ; /(n) ferry (crossing)/ferry(boat)/(also suffix) delivery/ 渡す [わたす] ; /(v5s) to pass over/to hand over/(P)/ 渡る [わたる] ; /(v5r) to cross over/to go across/(P)/ 悪い [わるい] ; /(adj) bad/inferior/(P)/